Showing posts with label Adolf Dittman. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Adolf Dittman. Show all posts

Monday, July 3, 2017

Photo analysis: An early 1910's scene from the edge of Ro Grande on Matamoros

The advantage of scanning photographs is that it eliminates the need to handle photos or searching for your most powerful magnifying lens to zoom in on all the details to make a seemingly uninteresting photo with little information worth looking at closely.  This photo was scanned several years ago for William Quinones who asked to have his family photos digitized by the Brownsville Heritage Museum and was chosen among a few others depicting various scenes in Matamoros, Tamaulipas, Mexico across the Rio Grande from Brownsville, Texas.  There are no identifying postcard markings and it doesn't appear to have been taken by our most prolific photographer at the time, Robert Runyon. 

Here is as much as we can tell by looking the photograph by comparing it to others from the era.
The very first step is to enhance the photograph to remove the fading or cloudy haze which sometimes appears on vintage photographs using photo enhancement software.  In this case a basic edition of Photoshop Elements is good enough to significantly improve the photo's quality.
Now we can assess the situation.  At first glance there appears to be some activity of interest in the background where people are gathered and a small group is walking in the direction of the camera.  To the left is a wood building and a small shed next to a large poster-sized advertisement.
A closer look reveals that the framed structure behind the trees is the old Brownsville-Matamoros bridge built in 1910 which means those people are standing near the edge of the Rio Grande.
There were several ferry crossings to take people from one side of the river to the other.  Most photos from this place and time show ferry boats near Brownsville-Matamoros proper.  We're more interested in what appearances were like down the river near the old bridge rather than where the "new" Gateway International Bridge would be built and opened by July 4th, 1928.  Here we see ferry service but it is quite a way from old bridge seen in the distance.
 Here's another that appears to be same location which identifies Santa Cruz -  a small "colonia" or community next to Matamoros which has since been absorbed by that city.  There is a "Carta Blanca" beer advertisement which will take a closer look at using another photo from about the same time.
Back to the photo - note the sign propped up behind the shed which shows part of Rio Grande and bank on U.S. side.  It appears that the numerous 2x4 support framing is being used to a hold much larger sign facing the river to attract business from the Brownsville side.  
This postcard shows what the sign may have looked like.  In this case it's an ad for Carta Blanca beer and the Crixell Saloon.  There were Crixell bars on both sides of the river as we already know from our local business and political history.  Click on --> THIS <-- for more about the Crixells brothers Jose, Teofilo and Vicente.
The photo was further enhanced to bring out detail from the Cottolene shortening advertisement.  
 A quick search revealed that Cottolene was a rival of Crisco which is still sold today.  The goal was to find an exact copy of the poster with the woman serving her children but none was found.  What all these sample ads have in common is a woman in apron etc.
This shows illustrations of working and middle class women of the early 1900s and 1911-1915 woman's hairstyle which was also ideal for wearing the large hats of the era but enough of that....
What is of most interest is the label above the advertisement which clearly says "Dittmann Advertising Service."  
 Adolf Dittmann arrived in Brownsville, Texas in 1908 and was a man of many talents.
As a young man he left Salt Lake City to work as a magician in vaudeville theaters in Chicago, Boston and New York.  He also worked in a print shop and even composed and published music.  A short stint as a farmer in Florida and Brownsville, Texas convinced him that what he really wanted to do was return to the theater and magic and continue printing which is what he did and he built the very first movie theater in Brownsvile with stage for vaudeville performances. He also learned photography and later brought a 35mm moving film camera.
Here's another unidentified photo which my be Adolf Dittmann filming on or near Fort Brown
 Here is the theater he built in 1910 at 1118 E Washington St (next to present day Rutledge Burger).
 Colorized Robert Runyon photo
 This Robert Runyon photo shows inside of restaurant with poster ad on the right.
Note at bottom the ad is for Dittmann's Theater.  Adolf eventually sold the theater around the late 1930s or early 1940s and continued printing signs and also opened one of the first trailer park resorts on Central Blvd.

While we still didnt learn much about the people and place in the photograph and what interested the photographer to take a photo, we at least identified the advertisement, location and era in which the photo was taken.  For all our guesses, the photo may have been taken by Adolf Dittman himself but without proof, we can only assume it might have been.

Monday, August 22, 2016

Exploring Theaters & Drive-ins of Brownsville, Texas

Thanks to all who read article on the Queen Theater.  We'll take a look at another one of Brownsville's earliest theaters in a future post.  We don't have a full history of each theater but we've come a long way since 2005 this was created in an early version of CorelDraw.   
2005 Javier R. Garcia

 If you'd like to find more stories on Bronsbil Estacion blog you can point mouse to orange blogger "B" at top left and enter search term to find more vintage photos and articles posted here by various sources. 
Sometimes you can find the search term links at the bottom of a post which will show related articles on this blog.  


thanks



If you would like to share a south Texas related history with us contact Brownsvilletrain@yahoo.com.  

Wednesday, April 6, 2016

"Yours with a Roar," Manuel King

Brownsville says goodbye to another homegrown legend.  His father W.A. "Snake" King  concluded corresponding letters with his signature "Rattling Yours ... Snake King" and Manuel made it a custom to sign autographs in similar fashion with "Yours with a roar!! ...  Manuel King."  
1964 cover of book written by William Abraham King, Jr.  It tells about how his father W.A. "Snake" King built a wild animal farm near Palm Blvd (Palm Village Shopping Center today) and called it Snakeville.  He became world famous and his son went on to become the World's Youngest Wild Animal Trainer.  The book has plenty of anecdotes to keep the reader entertained but (no spoilers) by the end you'll have a special place in your heart for Snakeville.
This Snake Catching Contest held at the Fort Brown during the Mid-Winter Fair is a freeze-frame from a 1914 film by Adolph Dittman.  Dittman built the first movie theater in Brownsville and occasionally filmed for Pathe' news clips.  His "Battle of Matamoros" film clips in June 1914 went national.
No need to tell whole Snake King's story with this post but here's a blank to to check again for future posts.   Raising lions at the animal farm produced about ten cubs as once.  One time Manuel's father caught him playing with the cubs after having been warned not to and Manuel thought he was in for it!
Manuel had made friends with the cubs and gave them names.  His closest was Yo-Yo and he named the other cubs Mickey, Dynamite, Prince, Bubbles, Tiger, Spitfire, Ruth, Leo and Nero.  With them he emulated his lion trainer hero Clyde Beatty, the most daring wild animal trainer of all time who stunned audiences with fight scenes between a Bengal tiger and African lion in The Big Cage (1933).  If you don't believe me, just Google that and enjoy the fights. 
Manuel's father met John C. "Chubby" Guilfoyle who was a first-class trainer even after he lost his arm in the 1920's during a lion/tiger mix-up which went really bad.  W.A. King hired him to train Manuel to train lions.  Guilfoyle thought the Snake King was insane to ask a man who lost an arm in the cage but he was talked into making a visit to Snakeville.  This photo was taken in 1933 the first day Chubby and Manuel met.
John Guilfoyle next to cat cage while traveling with the Christy Circus c1925 (from John C. Guilfoyle Collection)
 Manuel had names for all these lions.  If you can find the book, grab it and read.  John's wife was also a trainer and she lent her outfit to Manuel which he also wore for a Universal Newsreel clip.

 May 1934 handbill from the John C. Guilfoyle Collection courtesy of Leah Malasko.  W.A. "Snake" King had it all set-up.  He alerted the press, got a bite, and soon enough Manuel was ready to take his show on the road.
Here are two trucks used to haul the lions and crew to carnivals, circuses and preferably big county fairs.
One thing Manuel liked to remind me was that they never use the ter Lion "tamer" -- It's Trainer - not tamer.  The belief that these lions raised from cubs can be "tame" is to not understand the unpredictability of these magnificent cats.  
The rolling barrel trick was no trick at all.  This was one of the most difficult feats to do smoothly but Manuel was well trained and while the lions gnarl and roar and paw at Manuel it's all an "act" but the potential danger can come if the routine is not followed, such as a sudden noise or movement.
A very rare photo of W.A. and Manuel King together circa 1934-35 courtesy of Leah Malasko.
 W.A. Snake King at a zoo wrapped in a python (from the John C. Guilfoyle Collection)

 The Million Dollar Pier in Atlantic City, New Jersey (1935) was where Manuel spent a summer or two and it looks like he must have had a swell ol' time.
 Bronsbil Estacion version of the poster in the above photo
He saw his name in lights 
1935-36 taken by Fred Parker-photographer Louisville Times At Fontaine Ferry Park-KY (John C. Guilfoyle Collection)

 The lion training arena at Snakeville.
Manuel told me that Clyde Beatty did not like the idea of teaming with a boy and his lions but there were no worries -- Manuel brought his own lions to act with.  The film is shot in 15 episodic "cliffhangers" which were major theater draws for folks wanting to catch the next installment.  
May 1936 ad announcing Manuel's big screen debut.  Only two years before had he made his debut on a theater stage (see handbill above).

 from the Brownsville Herald's Memories of Home (colorized by Bronsbil Estacion)

Manuel continued in the business a few years, joined the army, returned home and continued working with animals the rest of his life.  Thanks to Mr. King for sharing his collection of photos and memories and Leah Malasko and family for their sharing of photos from the John C. Guilfoyle Collection.  It was truly an honor to have met with Manuel and William Abraham King back 10 years ago while researching Snakeville for a historic exhibit.

Brownsville likes to honor it's builders, it's wealthy entrepreneurs and vast land owners and that really is the thing to do but very few places have been homes to legends such as W.A. "Snake" King and the "World's Youngest Wild Animal Trainer" or "WYWAT," as his older brother Bill called him.

~ Javier R. Garcia

Friday, July 3, 2015

"Rose" c1910 presumably on the 4th of July ~ Brownsville, Texas

This photo postcard comes from the Francis Quinones scrapbook of digitized photographic images shared by William Quinones who could not provide any biographical details about the woman in the photo.  Long after Louis de Planque took photos in Brownsville and Matamoros and a few years before Robert Runyon and Manuel Morales came on to the scene there was a "C. Gilhousen" who advertised in the Brownsville, Herald as early as 1908.

"Mr. Gilhousen and wife have opened a first class photo studio in Brownsville.  They will appreciate a goodly share of your patronage.  All work done promptly and up-to-date with delicate tones and finish." [March 30, 1908]

By August 18, 1913 the Gilhousen's were still at it but who knows for how much longer after running this ad in the Daily Herald:

"Photos at bargain prices to close out present stock.  Gilhousen Studio"

This has nothing to do with the 4th of July as far as we're concerned unless someone finds out a story behind "Rose" and her ol' glorious attire.

All we know about "C. Gilhousen" is that he brought the Electric Theater from Adolf Ditmann around 1912.  Dittmann,  you may recall built Brownsville's first theater built specifically for that purpose which included a stage for vaudeville acts.  Mr Gilhousen renamed it as The Grand (not to be confused with The Grande which opened on the same spot as the Dittmann which was renovated and renamed in 1948).

1908 Adolf Dittmann 

When we see "--Adv." we can assume this is an advertisement, right?  


For more about Adolf Dittman just click on the "Early Theater History" label on the lower left corner of this post for a look at Brownsville's earliest theaters.