Showing posts with label Queen Theater. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Queen Theater. Show all posts

2026/02/04

The Queen Theater (1926): A Note on Architectural Finial

 The Queen Theater (1926): A Note on Architectural Finials



The most distinctive architectural detail on the 1926 Queen Theater is found at the roofline: the small domed corner towers topped with slender pointed finials. These finials are not structural elements. Instead, they serve as visual markers, giving the building a recognizable silhouette and setting it apart from surrounding commercial storefronts.

The form of these finials can be traced through Spanish architecture to earlier Islamic and Moorish design traditions. During centuries of Moorish presence in Spain, architectural features such as domes, pointed terminals, and vertical accents became common. Even after political control shifted, these forms remained part of Spain’s architectural vocabulary and were later absorbed into what is broadly described as Spanish style.

In the early twentieth century, American architects revived these Spanish forms through the Spanish Colonial Revival movement. By the 1920s, finials were frequently used on theaters and civic buildings not for religious meaning, but to suggest history, romance, and an “Old World” character. Their purpose was symbolic and aesthetic, helping a building feel special and memorable.

On the Queen Theater, the finials function in exactly this way. Positioned at the corners of the roofline, they subtly draw the eye upward and frame the vertical theater sign at the center of the façade. The result is a building that feels grounded yet slightly exotic, formal without being ornate.

The Queen Theater therefore carries Moorish design influence quietly and indirectly, filtered through Spanish architectural history and expressed in a single, restrained feature. The finials are a reminder that architectural styles often preserve visual traditions long after their original cultural meanings have faded, leaving behind forms that speak through shape rather than symbolism.

What We Know / What We Infer

What We Know

  • Period photographs of the Queen Theater (1926) show small domed corner towers topped with pointed finials.

  • These finials were original architectural features, not later additions or signage.

  • The building was designed during the height of the Spanish Colonial Revival movement in the United States.

  • Finials of this form were commonly used in Spanish-influenced architecture of the early twentieth century.

What We Infer

  • The finials reflect a design tradition rooted in Moorish and Islamic architecture, carried into Spain and later adopted into Spanish architectural forms.

  • Their use on the Queen Theater was aesthetic rather than symbolic, intended to create a distinctive silhouette and evoke an Old World character.

  • The architects likely chose these elements to elevate the theater above ordinary commercial buildings and signal its role as a place of entertainment and escape.



l Teatro Queen (1926): Una Nota sobre los Pináculos Arquitectónicos

El detalle arquitectónico más distintivo del Teatro Queen de 1926 se encuentra en la línea del techo: las pequeñas torres esquineras con cúpulas, rematadas por pináculos delgados y puntiagudos. Estos pináculos no cumplen una función estructural. Su propósito es visual, ya que le dan al edificio una silueta reconocible y lo distinguen de los comercios vecinos.

La forma de estos pináculos puede rastrearse a través de la arquitectura española hasta tradiciones anteriores del diseño islámico y morisco. Durante siglos de presencia musulmana en España, elementos como cúpulas, remates puntiagudos y acentos verticales se volvieron comunes en la construcción. Aun después de los cambios políticos, estas formas permanecieron dentro del lenguaje arquitectónico español y con el tiempo fueron absorbidas en lo que hoy se reconoce como estilo español.

A principios del siglo XX, arquitectos estadounidenses retomaron estas formas mediante el movimiento conocido como Renacimiento Colonial Español. Para la década de 1920, los pináculos se usaban con frecuencia en teatros y edificios públicos, no con un significado religioso, sino para evocar historia, romanticismo y un carácter de “Viejo Mundo”. Su función era simbólica y estética, ayudando a que un edificio se sintiera especial y memorable.

En el Teatro Queen, los pináculos cumplen exactamente ese papel. Colocados en las esquinas del techo, dirigen la mirada hacia arriba y enmarcan el letrero vertical del teatro en el centro de la fachada. El resultado es un edificio que se siente sólido, pero ligeramente exótico; formal, sin ser excesivamente ornamentado.

El Teatro Queen, por lo tanto, conserva una influencia del diseño morisco de manera discreta e indirecta, filtrada a través de la historia arquitectónica española y expresada en un solo elemento sobrio. Los pináculos recuerdan que los estilos arquitectónicos a menudo preservan tradiciones visuales mucho después de que su significado cultural original se ha desvanecido, dejando formas que comunican a través de la silueta más que del simbolismo.


Lo Que Sabemos / Lo Que Inferimos

Lo Que Sabemos

  • Fotografías de época del Teatro Queen (1926) muestran pequeñas torres esquineras con cúpulas, rematadas por pináculos puntiagudos.

  • Estos pináculos fueron elementos arquitectónicos originales, no añadidos posteriores ni parte de la señalización.

  • El edificio fue diseñado durante el auge del movimiento de Renacimiento Colonial Español en los Estados Unidos.

  • Pináculos de esta forma eran comunes en la arquitectura influenciada por el estilo español a principios del siglo XX.

Lo Que Inferimos

  • Los pináculos reflejan una tradición de diseño con raíces en la arquitectura islámica y morisca, incorporada en España y posteriormente adaptada a formas arquitectónicas españolas.

  • Su uso en el Teatro Queen fue estético y no simbólico, con la intención de crear una silueta distintiva y evocar un carácter del Viejo Mundo.

  • Es probable que los arquitectos eligieran estos elementos para elevar el teatro por encima de los edificios comerciales ordinarios y señalar su función como un espacio de entretenimiento y escape.




2016/08/22

Exploring Theaters & Drive-ins of Brownsville, Texas

Thanks to all who read article on the Queen Theater.  We'll take a look at another one of Brownsville's earliest theaters in a future post.  We don't have a full history of each theater but we've come a long way since 2005 this was created in an early version of CorelDraw.   
2005 Javier R. Garcia

 If you'd like to find more stories on Bronsbil Estacion blog you can point mouse to orange blogger "B" at top left and enter search term to find more vintage photos and articles posted here by various sources. 
Sometimes you can find the search term links at the bottom of a post which will show related articles on this blog.  


thanks



If you would like to share a south Texas related history with us contact Brownsvilletrain@yahoo.com.  

2016/08/21

The Queen Theater in Brownsville, Texas

From Robert Runyon panoramic photograph ca.1916

The Queen Theater first opened on February 19, 1916 at 1107 Elizabeth St. across the alley behind the Dittmann Theater.  Its owner was Andrew Pappas who had recently opened the Manhattan Café next door in the same building.  Mike Manahan owned the Billiard Academy on the second floor.  It included a gymnasium, showers and tables for dominoes.  The Queen had a seating capacity of three hundred, two projectors for continuous operation and the most expensive screen south of Houston.  Its screen was made of gold fiber and cost seventy-five dollars.   Pappas had contracts with Paramount, William K. Fox and Mutual Masters to show films from their distributors.  
Close-up showing Manhatten Cafe and Billiards room with Theater

Saborn map used to show locations of theaters in 1919
1916 Queen Theater photo.  Admission was 13¢ ~ Box seat 23¢ and Children 5¢.  In addition to playing billiards you could use the gymnasium and have a bath afterward  (for a few pennies maybe).  Written on back "Modern Theather (sic) at Brownsville, Texas  -  Photo taken by a soldier of the 3rd Iowa  NG"

It opened with the Charlie Chaplin classic, “Tillie’s Punctured Romance” and showed films between 1 p.m. and 11 p.m.  By 1919 Ira G. Keeler was its owner.
 
1916 Googled images

In June 1919, managers of the three principal theaters (The Dittmann, Dreamland and Queen) were summoned by a new board of censors appointed by Mayor A.A. Browne to address concerns regarding the exhibition of films with objectionable content.  Films that stirred controversy included unsavory type casts of Mexican characters.    The board stressed that living on a border town where citizens of two nations meet and amicably exist was no place to stir up resentment.  All three managers were in agreement and invited censor committee members to pre-screenings of films they suspected might be objectionable.
 
1926 Sanborn maps showing locations of these theaters downtown 

A decade after the Queen first appeared; it reopened in a new building on Elizabeth St. next to First National Bank on the corner of 12th St. in 1926.  
1926 February 3rd Brownsville Herald First page

The building space vacated by the original Queen became the Texas Theater owned by the Delta Amusement Co who later built the Capitol in 1928.  

Ed Brady, a well known theater pioneer from San Benito, bought ownership of the Queen from A. Orive and partnered with Paco Betancourt to manage the new Queen.  
Edelstein’s of Brownsville, a long established furniture store chain of the Rio Grande delta, supplied furnishings and draperies from its new drapery department.  Brady also purchased a pipe organ for $7,500 and a large screen from the Simplex Theater Supply Co. of Dallas.  The Queen Barber shop also opened in the building.  By April 1928, The Capitol, Queen and Texas theaters became incorporated into the Brownsville Amusement Company made up of John C. Fanning, Paco Betancourt, Ed F. Brady and Brown White.
 

1930 Sanborn map section 
1940s Bill Stevenson  and Francis Cowan in front of Queen Theatre - Cowans father had cigar store there --  Thank to Dale Stevenson for sharing this with us


Five glass chandeliers hung from the ceiling and smaller lights lined the walls.  The 25 x 50 ft stage was large enough for vaudeville shows.
1933 photo from brochure from Rod Bates Collection ~ Port Isabel

The screen was 16 x 20 ft. and it had a seating capacity of 750;  550 on the first level with 200 seat up on the upper gallery seats (balcony seats).  There was also a “pit” for musicians to play music to match the momentum of the action or mood of the films shown there.  The two projectors came from the previous theater as they had only been purchased a month beforehand while the “new” Queen was being built so no time would be lost in the transition.


The Queen’s upright lighted sign was badly damaged by a hurricane in 1933. After the hurricane, The Capitol sponsored a benefit for storm victims to raise funds for local relief agencies.  In later years, several local theaters became sanctuaries for public citizens needing safe shelter from major storms.
1933 hurricane damage to sign (photo Brownsville Heritage Museum)

 Jesus “Chuy” Abete grew up in the late '40s and worked many theaters and drive-ins beginning with the Fiesta in 1954.  He came from the Abete family which we hope to revisit with a future post.  Mr Abete recalled as a boy how many cowboy western movie stars had taken their horse on stage and dance around and met local fans at a time when movie stars would stay at El Jardin Hotel and also perform at the Capitol Theater in later years.
1938 ad ~ Johnny Mack Brown is was one of the cowboys Jesus Abete mentioned when I interviewed him years ago.  He is still alive and well as of this writing and can be seen with his colorful wooden lawn and garden ornamnents and fixtures at the Mittie Cultural Park "Farmers Market" on Saturdays.
Tell me you remember Leo Carrillo from the Cisco Kid reruns and I'll know I'm not alone.  He might have visited Brownsville too.  This postcard is from 1941.  
 1942 Arthur Rothstein photo taken during Charro Days 
 1960 Palmetto yearbook 

No other information at this time but the Queen's demise came after the Capitol, Grande and Majestic Theaters showed newer movies and sold more tickets.  Before the advent of television, video and cable tv movies could enjoy a third or fourth run if people were willing to se it at reduced ticket costs.

 From corner of former bank building at 12th and E Elizabeth St ~ photo 2005 Javier R. Garcia) 
photo 2005 (Javier R. Garcia)

1917 - 1956 Queen Theater ads

Here's a selection of ads which seem to be the only things in existence to tell us that Brownsville, Texas once had a Queen Theater downtown.  Very few photos of it are known to exist and fewer memories have been shared since it disappeared long before most Bronsbil Estacion readers were born.  Our next post will give an overview of the history with a few photos to help understand where it was and a few glimpses from images collected over the years for a history of theaters and drive-ins of Brownsville, Texas.
 1917
 1918 from Palmetto Brownsville High School yearbook
  1919 from Palmetto Brownsville High School yearbook
 1920 ad
 1923 Palmetto
 1928
 1928
 1928 logo
 1929 Collegian
 1938 
 1938
 1955
 1956
 1956 ads
1957 Barber shop in front of Queen Theater

2016/08/20

1926 American Venus at Queen Theater

Bronsbil Estacion is working on a mini-history of the Queen Theater that was long before our time and our parent's time and there's still little that is known.  Here's a 1926 ad for the theater.  I'm still putting together some resources to tell the story of the Queen Theater and if there's interest this may become a series of articles on the Theaters & Drive-Ins of Brownsville, Texas.
 1926 February 7th Brownsville Herald ad for Quen Theater on E Elizabeth St.

 An image search the web will yield all kinds of images and references to most any movie you search.  Below are images found searching the names with year 1926 to see what they looked like.  There were not very many movie stills found worth our while.
 Esther Ralston
 Ford Sterling
 Lawrence Gray
Fay Lanphier

2015/07/02

1940s ~ Queen Theater on E Elizabeth

Bill Stevenson  and Francis Cowan in front of Queen Theatre - Cowans father had cigar store there --  Photo courtesy of Dale Stevenson